The Great American Smokeout
What is the Great American Smokeout?
The Great American Smokeout is an annual
event in the United States to invite Americans to quit
The Great American Smokeout
is an annual event in the United States to invite
Americans to quit tobacco smoking. The Smokeout
began in the 1970's and the idea caught on. On November
18, 1976, the California Division of the American Cancer
Society successfully prompted nearly one million smokers
to quit for the day. That California event marked the
first Smokeout, and the Society took it nationwide in
1977.1
The past 32 years have seen tremendous strides in
changing attitudes about smoking, in understanding the
addiction, and in learning how to help people quit and
tobacco use has declined significantly. The latest
studies estimate that approximately 44.5 million US adults
smoke.2
How does smoking affect you?
Smoking is the single most preventable cause of death in our society.
Tobacco use can cause lung cancer, as well as other cancers, heart disease, and respiratory disease.
Tobacco use accounts for about one third of all cancer
deaths in the United States.2 Smoking
causes about 87% of lung cancer deaths.3 Through the Great American Smokeout and other programs and services, the American Cancer Society continues to inform people about the dangers of smoking and tobacco use and to save lives by providing the tools to help users quit.2
Smoking causes many short-term and long-term problems. In the long term, smoking causes many types of cancer. Smoking can shorten a person's life span by 13.2 - 14.5 years.3 In the short-term, smoking
decreases lung function resulting in shortness of breath, nagging coughing, or tiring easily during strenuous physical activity. Smoking also diminished the ability to smell and taste and causes premature aging of skin.3
Suppose I smoke for a while and then quit?
Smoking begins to cause damage right away and is highly addictive. Several studies have found nicotine to be as addictive as heroin, cocaine, or alcohol; it's the most common form of drug addiction in the US.
It's better never to start smoking cigarettes -- and become addicted to nicotine-- than it is to smoke with the thought of quitting later. And like alcohol, heroin, and cocaine, nicotine creates a permanent tolerance in the body. When an ex-smoker smokes a cigarette, even years after quitting, the nicotine reaction may be triggered, quickly causing the person to want to smoke again.2
What happens when smokers quit?
It is never too late to quit. According to the American Cancer Society, within 20 minutes of smoking the last cigarette, the body begins to restore itself. Their
web site lists other benefits gained as the time since your last cigarette increases including:
- After 20 minutes: Your blood pressure drops to a level close to that before the last cigarette. The temperature of your hands and feet increases to normal. (Surgeon General's Report,1988, pp. 39, 202)
- After 8 hours: The carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to normal. (Surgeon General's Report,1988, p. 202)
- After 24 hours: Your chance of a heart attack decreases. (Surgeon General's Report,1988, p. 202)
- Within 3 months: Your circulation improves and your lung function increases up to 30%. (Surgeon General's Report,
1990, pp.193,194,196,285,323)
- In 1 to 9 months: Coughing, sinus congestion, fatigue, and shortness of breath decrease; cilia (tiny hair like structures that move mucus out of the lungs) regain normal function in the lungs, increasing the ability to handle mucus, clean the lungs, and reduce infection. (Surgeon General's Report, 1990, pp. 304, 307, 319, 322)
- After 1 year: The excess risk of coronary heart disease is half that of a smoker's. (Surgeon General's Report, 1990, p. vi)
- After 5 years: Your stroke risk is reduced to that of a nonsmoker. (Surgeon General's Report, 1990, p.79)
- After 10 years: The lung cancer death rate is about half that of a continuing smoker's. The risk of cancer of the mouth, throat, esophagus, bladder, kidney, and pancreas decreases. (Surgeon General's Report, 1990, p.110, 147, 152, 155, 159,172)
- After 15 years: The risk of coronary heart disease is that of a nonsmoker's. (Surgeon General's Report, 1990, p.79)
It's important to note that the extent to which these risks decrease depends on how much the person smoked, the age the person started smoking and the amount of inhalation.
How can I quit?
Quitting smoking is well worth the effort. No one method
of quitting, however, is right for everybody. Successful
quitting is a matter of planning and commitment, not luck.
Decide now on your own plan. Some possibilities
include using the nicotine patch or gum, joining a tobacco
cessation class, going to Nicotine Anonymous meetings, or
using self-help materials such as books and pamphlets.
The American Cancer Society Smokeout information
provides a wealth of resources and tips for quitting
smoking.
1. Make the Decision to Quit.
2. Set a Quit Date, and Choose a Quit Plan.
3. Deal with Withdrawal.
4. Stay Quit.
5.
Join the Quitline for helpful support 24 hours a
day.
Incredible amounts of information, ideas, and
products are available to
help successfully quit
smoking. The key is finding
the one for you. The
following sites list helpful
information and tips:
Take the American Cancer Society's quiz to match
your smoking habits to quit methods.
The American Cancer Society's web page lists valuable resources, steps, and research for people trying to quit.
The National Center For Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion has a page outlining useful resources to quit smoking.
Quitnet offers tips and a online support community while quitting.
How much does it
cost
to smoke? Find out in terms of lifetime and money.
How much do you know?
Test your knowledge with the
"Cig Quiz" and find out
how much you really know.
The information for this site has be compiled from the
following sources. Please be sure to visit their web
sites. The Centers For Disease Control and the
American Cancer Society have a wealth of information
available about smoking and smoking cessation.
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