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Philosophy
might be profitably divided up into the following three subcategories:
(1) metaphysics, the study of the basic nature of reality including ourselves and
God, (2) epistemology, the study of the nature of knowledge and the components of
knowledge, e.g., truth, and (3) axiology, the study of value, be that value moral,
political, or artistic. Along the way, of course, philosophers deal with a
wide array of topics such as, what is the relationship between our bodies and
our consciousness? Naturally, philosophers regularly uncover questions
which lurk at the very foundations of our understanding of both ourselves and
the universe in which we find ourselves.
The study
of philosophy is of great value because, over the centuries, philosophers have
developed analytic and verbal skills applicable to almost every imaginable
problem, and as a result, are professionally involved with almost every area of
human endeavor. This explains the title of a recent article by the American
philosopher David A. Hoekema: "Why not study something practical, like
philosophy?" (National Forum, 1987; APA Proceedings, 1985).
Hoekma's information, compiled from 1981-82 U.S. statistics
and confirmed by later data, attests to the advantages and
"practicality" of the analytic and verbal skills developed by
philosophy majors when it comes to new undertakings. In fact,
philosophy majors outperform most, if not all, other disciplines in this
regard. The evidence is based on the test performance
by undergraduate majors in the following: the LSAT (Law School Admissions Test);
the GMAT (Graduate Management Admissions Test); the GRE (Graduate Record Examination).
On the LSAT and GMAT (which few students would think to
prepare for by studying metaphysics and ethics) philosophy
majors performed substantially better than majors in any other humanities field,
better than all the social science majors except
economics, better than all natural science majors except mathematics, and better
than all business and applied fields, including engineering.
Study something practical, study philosophy.
.
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