Ecology (B/C):
Sat, Oct 27
Animal skills - organize into a food chain using teeth
Identify pictures of different biomes
Ecology Resources:
http://fso.creol.ucf.edu/conference
User Name conference Password cc2007
East - Orlando Oct 19-20, 2007
Ecology
ECOLOGYscience olympics.doc
ECOLOGYscience olympics2007.doc
ECOLOGY science olympics Key.doc
Science Olympiad San Francisco, Oct 6, 2007
Session #4: ECOLOGY (B Event) Notes from Andy Pollaehne
Students will answer questions involving content knowledge and process skills in the area of ecology and adaptation in Forests and Deserts.
The California state event coordinator is trying to narrow forests and deserts to a more specific forest and desert. This is a very broad subject with 6 major forest biomes and 6 desert biomes.
Things the student should study:
Nitrogen Cycle, Carbon Cycle, and Water Cycle
Community Interactions
Population Dynamics
Acid rain
50% of questions at the state competition should involve a comparison of 2 North American ecosystems. WOW!!!
2008 Forests/Deserts (North American) ……coniferous, deciduous, rainforest?
Websites:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology
http://www.barrameda.com.ar/ecology/
http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/nceas-web/kids/biomes/list_biomes.htm
Electric Vehicle (C):
Experiment with batteries (Use disposable ones) or if rechargeable make
sure they are fully charged
Electric Buggy Notes from Trish Wade
Coaches Conference in San Francisco
Object of the event:
Must go a certain distance, then stop
You must start the vehicle with a dowel (you can’t touch or push the vehicle to start it.
They will tell you the distance at the event.
All vehicles & batteries need to be impounded
Tricks:
You can use a laptop which does not need to be impounded
You can use a programmable kit.
4.8 volts or less (the batteries must be rated at that amount)
The more practice the better
Make sure batteries are charged
Practice with the batteries
BEWARE of battery performance (experiment w/batteries)
You want a sustainable & predictable speed
The car should be fairly light so it can start & stop easily
How do you make it stop?
Brake like in scrambler
Range sensors (may be allowed ?)
Mechanical devise that turns off the car or pulls the battery connection at a
certain point
How do you make it stop?
Brake like in scrambler
Range sensors (may be aloud ?)
Mechanical devise that turns off the car or pulls the battery connection at a
certain point
Experimental Design (B/C):
Aug 1-3 Science Olympiad Teacher Training Camp
General Tips:
to do the experiment
Strategies:
Gather a bunch of supplies then go and do an experiment OR
Decide what to test then get supplies
Be creative
Divide up the labor between team members - have 1 person write & do graphs, have 1
person who works with their hands, have 1 person who thinks out of the box
Appoint a lead student (after a certain amount of time into the event, the lead student’s
word is law and the group has to go by it, if the team is having difficulty agreeing)
Know how to handle materials
Know how to measure
Have person appointed to do the writing while the experiment is being conducted to
save time later (this person can be writing up “materials used, procedure, hypothesis, etc)
Show students the rubric so they know what to do – what needs to be done during the
time frame of the event
Know science terms and what they mean, know vocabulary - Use vocabulary for the
ILO’s in regards to experiment
Use the rubric for all lab write-ups in regular class work so that you don’t have to practice
separately from what you do in class
Teach them what is important for competition strategies and also for learning purposes
Use journals to help them see the data
Have them make a lab manual because that’s what scientists do
Have them do the coca-cola experiment for practice:
Use regular coke, diet coke, and other flavors
The purpose of this experiment is to see if the student can identify what the
different flavors are; the catch is they can’t taste it
You can test stickiness, sugar or anything that the student can think of to
distinguish between the flavors
Going through the Rubric
Statement-
What is the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable?
Hypothesis-
Needs to be directional, taking a stand
We predict ball X will roll father than ball Y BECAUSE . . .
Needs to be rational, need to state reasoning
Standard of Comparison
Standard of comparison is the controlled condition
Variables - materials
Operational Definition:
As measured by cm
As evidenced by __________
Define independent variable
Give enough information that someone else can conduct this experiment
Practice writing procedure
Qualitative Observations:
Write them down
Tell the story that goes along with the experiment
Exp.: We had to modify . . .
Give details, notes, annotations
Quantitative Data (statistics):
All data must have units
Raw data put into a neat table
Statistics (range, mode, median, mean)
Explain calculations- show how you calc. the statistics
Use the appropriate type of graph for what you tested
Bar graph- Time Line- Scatter plot
Teach them how to use graphs, and which formats to use
Label the axes with correct title
Analysis and Interpretation of results:
What it is
What it means
Summary statements
Experimental Errors
Write down what didn’t work and what went wrong
Conclusion:
Address the hypothesis (restate it)
Report more studies are needed or data didn’t support hypothesis (if your
hypothesis didn’t match your results)
Give good explanation as to why your hypothesis was correct
Recommendations for further experimentation:
This is your opportunity to say what you would do different if you could redo it
Sat, Oct 27
Make sure students have the following for the competition:
timepiece
rulers
calculators
Experimental Design Resources:
http://fso.creol.ucf.edu/conference
User Name conference Password cc2007
West - San Francisco Oct 5-6, 2007
Experimental Design
ExperimentalDesign 2008 28sept07.doc
SciOlympiad07.doc (paper mini-helicopter experimental design
activity handout)
exptdesignrubrics.doc
Five-Star Science ( C):
Sat, Oct 27
Want best science student (science sterling scholar)
Want best math student (math sterling scholar)
Good event for AP students
Inquiry & data analysis is a big part of the event
Resources: Purchase scientific tables (i.e. periodic table, etc) and laminate for resources
Strategy: Key is to divide and conquer in this event - team divides up tasks in event
Food Science (B/C):
Sat, Oct 27
Know how to read a label
Forensics ( C): For notes on Forensics - See Science Crimebusters/Forensics
Health Science ( C): For notes on Health Science - See Anatomy/Health Science
Herpetology ( C): For notes on Herpetology - See Amphibians & Reptiles/
Herpetology